Bahamas citizenship by investment

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Bahamas citizenship by investment is not available, as the Bahamas does not offer a direct citizenship or passport program for investors. Instead, qualified applicants can obtain permanent residency through investment in real estate or government bonds, with a minimum required amount starting from US$1,000,000. Permanent residents may later become eligible to apply for citizenship by naturalization, but this process takes at least 10 years and is subject to government approval. This page explains the current Bahamas residency and investment options, including all requirements, timelines, and benefits of the program.

Key benefits of Bahamian permanent residency

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    No personal income, capital gains, or inheritance taxes for residents.

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    Right to live in the Bahamas year-round.

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    Spouse and dependent children can be included without an extra property purchase (financial support must be demonstrated).

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    Option to apply for a legal work permit, though this is not automatic.

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    Access to quality private healthcare and international schools.

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    Politically stable, English-speaking country with strong global financial ties.

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    Maintain residency by spending at least 90 days per year in the Bahamas.

Alternative residency options in the Bahamas

Annual residence permit

Suitable for non-Bahamians who want a temporary stay.

Homeowner’s card

For those who own property in the Bahamas and want to ease annual travel and entry.

BEATS Program

A short-term digital nomad visa for remote workers and students.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bahamas Citizenship by Investment

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Does the Bahamas offer a citizenship by investment program?

No, the Bahamas does not offer a citizenship by investment program. You cannot get Bahamian citizenship or a passport directly through investment in real estate, business, or government funds.

What is the path to citizenship in the Bahamas for investors?

Investors can apply for permanent residency through investment. After holding permanent residency for at least 10 years and meeting certain requirements, they may become eligible to apply for citizenship by naturalization. Approval is not automatic and is at the government’s discretion.

What investment is required for permanent residency in the Bahamas?

The minimum investment for standard permanent residence is US$1,000,000. This can be through residential real estate or government-approved bonds, both held for at least 10 years. For faster processing, at least US$1,500,000 is required in real estate.

What are the main benefits of permanent residency in the Bahamas?

Permanent residents can live in the Bahamas for life, include their spouse and dependents on their permit, and benefit from the country’s tax advantages. The Bahamas does not impose personal income, capital gains, inheritance, or global wealth taxes.

Does permanent residency include the right to work or do business in the Bahamas?

Permanent residency does not automatically grant the right to work. Permanent residents can apply separately for a work permit if they wish to be employed or run a business in the Bahamas.

How long does it take to get Bahamas permanent residency by investment?

Standard processing takes about three months. For investments of US$1,500,000 or more in real estate, fast-track options can reduce the processing time to around three weeks.

What are the key documents required for the Bahamas residency by investment application?

Required documents include a completed application form, a letter to the Director of Immigration, recent medical and police certificates, passport copies, birth certificates with apostille, character references, proof of investment, proof of funds, property or bond documents, and relevant family documents. All foreign language documents must be translated into English and legalized.

Can I include my family in my Bahamas permanent residency application?

Yes. Spouses, dependent children, and financially dependent relatives living with the main applicant may be included. You must provide proof of funds to support each dependent.

Do the Bahamas allow dual citizenship?

No. The Bahamas does not permit dual citizenship. If your naturalization application is approved, you may be asked to renounce your previous citizenship.

What is the difference between residency by investment and the BEATS remote worker visa?

Residency by investment offers permanent residency for life, with the possibility of citizenship after 10 years. The BEATS program is a 12-month, non-renewable visa for remote workers or students. The BEATS visa does not offer permanent residence or a path to citizenship.

  • Option Minimum Requirement Validity Family Included Path to Citizenship Notes
    Permanent Residency by Investment $1,000,000 USD real estate or bonds Lifetime (unless revoked) Yes, spouse and dependents Eligible after 10 years residency Must maintain status & residency (min. 90 days/year)
    Accelerated Permanent Residence $1,500,000 USD real estate Lifetime (unless revoked) Yes, spouse and dependents Eligible after 10 years residency Fast-track (as quick as 3 weeks possible)
    Annual Residency Permit $1,000 USD/year + $100 handling 1 year, renewable Yes, for additional fee No direct path For non-investors, not permanent
    Home Owner’s Residence Card Ownership of Bahamas home 1 year, renewable n/a No direct path Grants legal stay, not a route to PR or citizenship
    Naturalization (not by investment) 10+ years legal residence n/a n/a By application Subject to requirements, no dual citizenship permitted
  • Category Detail
    Investment Amount $1,000,000 USD minimum (qualifies for regular PR processing)
    Accelerated Processing Threshold $1,500,000 USD (qualifies for expedited processing)
    Investment Types Accepted Real estate or Bahamas Central Bank zero coupon bonds
    Holding Period for Investment 10 years (required for asset to remain eligible)
    Minimum Physical Presence 90 days per year
    Processing Time ~3 months regular / as little as 3 weeks expedited
    Application Fee $200 USD (non-refundable); other fees for spouse/dependents
    Permit Fee (Upon Approval) Approx. $10,000 BSD
    Spouse/Dependent Endorsement Fee Approx. $25 BSD per person
    Medical & Police Certificates Required (must be recent – details below)
  • Document Requirement/Note
    Letter of request Addressed to Director of Immigration
    Application form Notarized, $10 BSD postage stamp affixed
    Medical certificate Issued within 30 days, original required
    Police certificate Covering last 5 years, issued within 6 months
    Passport photographs 2 recent, white background, 2×2 inches
    Copy of passport (biographical page) Signed, 2+ months validity
    Birth certificate (with English translation, if needed) Verified, $10 BSD postage, apostille/legalized if required
    Marriage certificate (if applicable) Notarized, translated if necessary
    Proof of investment Deed/contract for real estate or bonds
    Character references 2, with contacts and bio-page copy of referrer’s passport
    Proof of current status (visa, work permit, etc.) Documented
    Real Property Tax payment proof (if applicable) Documented
  • Jurisdiction Minimum Investment Residency/PR Timeline Direct Passport Option Dual Citizenship Allowed Tax Advantages
    Bahamas $1,000,000 3-12 weeks (expedited possible) No No No income, capital gains, or inheritance tax
    Portugal €280,000-€500,000 4-6 months (Golden Visa) No (PR to citizenship, 5-6 years) Yes Tax-efficient for non-habitual residents
    Spain €500,000 2-5 months (Golden Visa) No (PR to citizenship, 10+ years) Yes Taxation depends on residency
    Malta €600,000+ 12-16 months Yes Yes Favourable residency options
    Greece €250,000 2-3 months (Golden Visa) No (PR to citizenship, 7 years) Yes Tax regime for foreign residents

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